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Valves
Vertical and horizontal check and diaphragm valves with PP, PVDF,
or PFA resin
Sales Specification: Effective January 17, 2001 · Supersedes:
October 27, 2000
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TEST REQUIREMENTS: CHECK VALVES |
|
TEST ITEM AND CONDITION |
LIMIT |
UNIT |
METHOD |
PP LINER (WITH GLASS)
|
| Tensile @ Yield |
2500 Min |
psi |
ASTM D638
|
| Elongation @ Yield |
2 Min |
% |
ASTM D638
|
| Colorants |
1 Max |
% wt |
ASTM F1545
|
| Glass Fiber Filler |
30 Max |
% wt |
ASTM F1545
|
PFA LINER
|
| Tensile |
3800 Min |
psi |
ASTM D3307
|
| Elongation |
300 Min |
% |
ASTM D3307
|
| Colorants |
0 Max |
% wt |
ASTM F1545
|
|
DIAPHRAGM VALVES |
|
TEST ITEM AND CONDITION |
LIMIT |
UNIT |
METHOD |
PP LINER (WITHOUT GLASS)
|
| Tensile @ Yield |
4000 Min |
psi |
ASTM D638
|
| Elongation @ Yield |
10 Min |
% |
ASTM D638
|
| Colorants |
1 Max |
% wt |
ASTM F1545
|
CHECK & DIAPHRAGM VALVES |
PVDF/HFP COPOLYMER LINER (1" through 4"):
|
| Tensile @ Yield |
4500 Min |
psi |
ASTM D638
|
| Elongation @ Yield |
10 Min |
% |
ASTM D638
|
| Colorants |
225-475 |
ppm |
ASTM F1545
|
PVDF HOMOPOLYMER LINER (6" & 8"):
|
| Tensile @ Yield |
5000 Min |
psi |
ASTM D638
|
| Elongation @ Yield |
8 Min |
% |
ASTM D638
|
| Colorants |
250-500 |
ppm |
ASTM F1545
|
PFA LINER:
|
| Tensile @ Yield |
3800 Min |
psi |
ASTM D638
|
| Elongation @ Yield |
300 Min |
% |
ASTM D638
|
| Colorants |
0 Max |
% wt |
ASTM F1545
|
|
1. MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS: |
|
- Class 150 ductile iron valves conform to ASTM A395 with flange
dimensions and drilling per ASNI B16.42.
- Class 150 cast steel valves conform to
ASTM A216 Grade WCB with
flange dimensions and drilling per ANSI B16.5.
Cast steel diaphragm
valves have ductile iron bonnets.
- For all valves, ASTM A193
Grade B7 bolting is used.
|
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2. LINER REQUIREMENTS: |
|
- PP Resin
- For Diaphragm Valves, the polypropylene (PP) resin is a Type I
homopolymer per ASTM F1545.
- For Check Valves, the polypropylene (PP) resin is a Type I
homopolymer per ASTM F1545 with 30% E-glass milled fibers.
- Standard PP liners are orange in color.
- PVDF Resin
- The PVDF resin for 1" through 4" is a polyvinylidene
fluoride/hexafluoropropylene copolymer per ASTM F1545.
- The PVDF resin for 6" and 8" is a polyvinylidene fluoride
compound per ASTM F1545.
- Standard PVDF liners are black in color.
- PFA Resin
- The PFA resin is a perfluoroalkoxy per ASTM F1545.
- Standard PFA liners are translucent with no pigment.
- The minimum liner thicknesses are:
|
|
Size |
Liner Thickness |
| (NPS) |
(Inch) |
(Millimeters) |
| 1" |
0.170 |
4.3 |
| 1-1/2" |
0.180 |
4.6 |
| 2" |
0.190 |
4.8 |
| 2-1/2" |
0.200 |
5.1 |
| 3" |
0.210 |
5.3 |
| 4" |
0.210 |
5.3 |
| 6" |
0.250 |
6.4 |
| 8" |
0.250 |
6.4 |
|
E. |
The minimum outside diameter of the plastic sealing surface per
ASTM F1545 is:
|
| Size |
Minimum Sealing Diameter |
| (NPS) |
(Inch) |
(Millimeters) |
| 1" |
1-7/8" |
48 |
| 1-1/2" |
2-11/16" |
68 |
| 2" |
3-7/16" |
87 |
| 2-1/2" |
3-15/16" |
100 |
| 3" |
4-5/8" |
117 |
| 4" |
5-15/16" |
151 |
| 6" |
8" |
203 |
| 8" |
10-1/16 |
256 |
|
F. |
The minimum liner flange face thickness is 0.100" (2.54 mm). |
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3. POPPET REQUIREMENTS: |
|
- Poppets 1" through 3" are 25% glass-filled solid polytetrafluoroethylene
(PTFE).
- Poppets 4", 6", and 8" are made with steel encapsulated in the
same material as the valve liner.
|
|
4. GASKET REQUIREMENTS: |
|
- Nordel EPDM gaskets conform to the following base properties:
|
| Durometer, Shore A |
70 +/- 5 |
| Tensile, Min. |
2031 psi |
| Elongation, Min. |
200% |
| Temperature, Max. |
300°F |
|
B. |
PTFE gaskets conform to the following base properties: |
| Specific Gravity |
2.13 - 2.21 |
| Tensile, Min. |
3000 psi |
| Elongation, Min. |
250% |
| Temperature, Max. |
400°F |
|
C. |
Viton®* fluoroelastomer B) gaskets conform to the following base
properties: |
| Durometer, Shore A |
70 +/- 5 |
| Tensile, Min. |
2031 psi |
| Elongation, Min. |
175% |
| Temperature, Max. |
300°F |
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5. DIAPHRAGM REQUIREMENTS: |
|
- Chlorosulfonated polyethylene (Hypalon®*) diaphragms conform to the
following base properties:
|
| Durometer, Shore A |
70 +/- 5 |
| Tensile, Min. |
2030 psi |
| Elongation, Min. |
300% |
| Temperature, Max. |
225°F |
|
B. |
Viton®* fluoroelastomer B) diaphragms conform to the following
properties: |
| Durometer, Shore A |
70 +/- 5 |
| Tensile, Min. |
2030 psi |
| Elongation, Min. |
175% |
| Temperature, Max. |
300°F |
|
C. |
Ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) diaphragms conform to the
following base properties: |
| Durometer, Shore A |
70 +/- 5 |
| Tensile, Min. |
1015 psi |
| Elongation, Min. |
200% |
| Temperature, Max. |
300°F |
|
D. |
Ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) backers used in one piece
diaphragms with PTFE face and in two-piece diaphragms with PTFE shield
conform to the following base properties: |
| Durometer, Shore A |
70 +/- 5 |
| Tensile, Min. |
2031 psi |
| Elongation, Min. |
300% |
| Temperature, Max. |
300°F |
|
E. |
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) shields used in one-piece diaphragm
to face EPDM backer and in two-piece diaphragm to shield EPDM
backer conform to the following base properties: |
| Specific Gravity, Min. |
2.15 |
| Tensile, Min. |
2400 psi |
| Elongation, Min. |
320% |
| Temperature, Max. |
300°F
(Limited by EPDM backer) |
|
Note: |
Base properties are physical properties of the elastomeric
diaphragms exclusive of the reinforcing fabric used in diaphragm
construction. PTFE shields are not reinforced. |
|
F. |
Diaphragm materials should not be exposed to excessive temperature,
ozone, or ultraviolet radiation. General shelf life for elastomeric
diaphragms is five years while all other valve parts have an
indefinite life as long as properly protected. |
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6. LINER/METALLURGY AVAILABILITY: |
|
| Size (NPS) |
Cast Steel |
Ductile Iron |
Vertical Check Valves
|
| 1"-4" |
PP, PVDF, PFA |
PP |
| 6" & 8" |
PP, PVDF |
PP |
Horizontal Check Valves
|
| 1"-4" |
PP, PVDF, PFA |
PP |
| 6" |
PP, PVDF |
PP |
| 8" |
PP |
PP |
Diaphragm Valves
|
| 1"-4" |
PP, PVDF |
PP, PFA, PVDF |
| 6" |
PP, PVDF |
PP, PVDF |
| 8" |
PP |
PP |
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7. OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: |
|
|
|
Liners:
|
| PP |
= 0°F (-18°C) |
to 225°F (107°C) |
| PVDF |
= 0°F (-18°C) |
to 275°F (135°C) |
| PVDF/HFP |
= 20°F (-29°C) |
to 275°F (135°C) |
| PFA |
= 0°F (-18°C) |
to 300°F (149°C) |
Gaskets:
|
| EPDM |
= 300°F (149°C) |
| Viton®* fluoroelastomer B |
= 300°F (149°C) |
| PTFE |
= 400°F (204°C) |
|
Note: |
The maximum service temperature is determined by the lesser of
(1) the maximum service temperature of the liner, and (2) the
maximum service temperature of the gasket. Operating temperature
limitations may be encountered depending upon specific chemical
environments. |
Diaphragms:
|
| Hypalon®* |
= 225°F (107°C) |
| Viton®* fluoroelastomer B |
= 300°F (149°C) |
| EPDM |
= 300°F (149°C) |
| PTFE |
= 300°F (149°C) - Limited by EPDM backer |
| Note: |
The maximum service temperature is determined by the lesser of
(1) the maximum service temperature of the liner, and (2) the
maximum service temperature of the gasket. Operating temperature
limitations may be encountered depending upon specific chemical
environments. |
|
B. |
Pressure: Pressure capabilities are dependent on operating temperatures and
metallurgy. |
|
C. |
Vacuum:
- Check valves are not approved for vacuum service.
- For Diaphragm Valves, only 1" through 4" sizes with two-piece
diaphragms can be used in vacuum service.
|
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8. STORAGE AND HANDLING REQUIREMENTS: |
|
- Avoid dropping or impacting valves with heavy objects or storing
near high traffic areas.
- Uninstalled PP, PVDF, and PFA lined valves should not be stored
or handled at temperatures below 0°F (-18°C).
|
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9. PAINT: |
|
|
Paint is a two component epoxy primer, formulated on proprietary polymer technology, which provides
rapid cure and overcoating even under low temperature conditions. The
maximum external temperature rating is 212°F (100°C).
|
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10. INSPECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL: |
|
- Each lined valve passes a 15,000 volt minimum electrostatic spark
test to ensure the integrity of the plastic liner.
- All parts pass visual inspection.
- All assembled valves pass shell and closure testing as follows:
- Shell Testing - Check Valves
- All 1"-8" valves are hydrostatically tested to the following
pressures:
Ductile iron - 375 psig
Cast steel - 450 psig
- The duration of this test depends on the size of the
valves:
1"-2" - not less than 15 seconds
2-1/2"-8" - not less than 60 seconds
- Criteria for acceptance: No visible leakage through pressure
boundary walls.
- Shell Testing - Diaphragm Valves
- All 1"-4" valves are hydrostatically tested to 225 psig.
- All 6" valves are hydrostatically tested to 200 psig.
- All 8" valves are hydrostatically tested to 150 psig.
- The duration of this test depends on the size of the
valve:
1"-2" - not less than 15 seconds
2-1/2"-8" - not less than 60 seconds
- Criteria for acceptance: No visible leakage through pressure
boundary walls.
- Closure Testing
- Closure tests are performed with 80 psig air.
- Check valves are uni-directional and are tested in the
direction of required shut-off.
- Diaphragm valves are bi-directional and are tested in
both directions of required shut-off.
- The duration of this test depends on the size of the
valve:
1"-2" - not less than 15 seconds
2-1/2"-8" - not less than 30 seconds
- Criteria for acceptance: Visual examination of a bubbler
with zero visible bubbles.
- The sealing surface of the liner is free of defects that would
impair sealing effectiveness.
- Wooden or plastic end protectors are used to protect the plastic
faces. End protectors should stay in place until immediately prior
to installation.
- Valves are labeled with a sticker located on the wooden end
protectors which identifies the plastic liner type and the flange
material.
- Diaphragms have tabs with raised letters to identify diaphragm
material.
- Color coded nylon bands are affixed to valves to identify the
liner type. The color codes are:
PP-G = Blue
PP = Orange
PVDF = Black
PFA = Brown
- Products are identified with molded date tabs on the plastic faces
or are impression marked for material traceability.
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REFERENCES
For more information please contact us.
THIS PRODUCT IS SHIPPED IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND
REGULATIONS REGARDING CLASSIFICATION, PACKAGING, SHIPPING AND
LABELING. |
* Viton® and Hypalon® are Registered trademarks of DuPont Performance Elastomers
"This page is a machine translation of the source page, which is written in
English. This translation is intended to provide a general idea of the
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