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Storage, Installation, Testing,
Operation and Maintenance Guidelines
for Horizontal and Vertical Check Valves
Storage and handling
Because metal housings and plastic liners can become brittle at low
temperatures, use care when handling valves at temperatures below
freezing.
Also, do not remove wooden end protectors provided with each valve
until you're ready to install the valve. After you remove them, inspect
the valve and liner for possible physical damage. |
Installation
- Gaskets are not required between flanges of lined diaphragm valves
and lined pipe because the plastic faces of each provide the sealing.
- Retorque bonnet bolts immediately before installation. Torquing
should only be done on the system in the ambient, cooled state, never
while the process is at elevated temperature. Otherwise, excessive force
could be applied to the plastic faces.
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Bonnet hex nut torque valves (ft-lbs) |
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Horizontal Check Valves |
Vertical Check Valves |
Valve size, inches |
Elastomeric diaphragms |
PTFE diaphragms |
PFA no gasket |
| 1 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
35 |
| 1 1/2 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
35 |
| 2 |
30 |
40 |
40 |
45 |
| 2 1/2 |
30 |
N/A |
N/A |
60 |
| 3 |
55 |
120 |
75 |
60 |
| 4 |
40 |
60 |
75 |
50 |
| 6 |
65 |
110 |
N/A |
75 |
| 8 |
80 |
125 |
120 |
- Follow flange Bolt Torquing guidelines.
- Do not overtighten. This could damage the sealing faces.
- For connecting valves to unlined flanged faces, see
pipe connect details.
Recommended spare parts
- Gasket for horizontal check valve
- Poppet
Spare parts should be protected from physical damage. Also, gasket and
poppet materials should not be exposed to excessive temperatures, ozone,
or ultraviolet radiation. Shelf life for elastomer gaskets is five years
while all other spare parts have an indefinite life as long as they are
properly protected.
Maintenance
Preventive maintenance -
- Do not steam-clean polypropylene, or PVDF-lined valves. You can use
steam to clean PFA-lined valves, but be sure to keep the steam temperature
below the maximum temperature limit of the plastic and the diaphragm.
- Periodically check the backflow characteristics of the check valve
to make sure it's working properly. Here's how:
- Isolate the valve.
- Pressure the downstream side of the valve with water or another
"safe" fluid.
- Open a drain valve or crack a flange upstream of the check valve.
- Check for fluid leakage at the upstream opening.
Corrective maintenance -
If fluid is leaking past the poppet in reverse direction, it will be
necessary to repair or replace the valve. Here's how:
- Make certain the line is isolated, pressure relieved, drained, and
appropriate safety equipment (chemical goggles, face shield, protective
clothing, etc.) is worn before attempting to remove the valve.
- Remove the valve from the line. If the valve has been used in hazardous
chemical service, make sure it is thoroughly cleaned and/or neutralized
before repairing or disposing of it.
- Disassemble the valve and inspect the poppet, stem guide, and seat
for score marks or other damage.
- If the poppet and/or stem guide are scored or damaged, they can be
replaced. If the seat is scored or damaged, the entire valve should be
replaced.
- Inspect the valve lining. If any cracks or defects are present, the
valve should be replaced.
- Install the new or repaired valve according to procedures explained
in the "Installation" section of this page.
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"This page is a machine translation of the source page, which is written in
English. This translation is intended to provide a general idea of the
page's content, and is not guaranteed for accuracy."
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